Terrestrial non-native species known to occur in Texas assessed as invasive and/or ecologically destructive elsewhere in the United States.  Bold names are on the Texas F1 list.

 

TEN -- Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council (ranks 1, 2, 3)  <http://www.tneppc.org/>

 

FLA -- Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council 2007 (ranks 1, 2)  <http://www.fleppc.org/index.cfm>

 

SST --  Miller, J., E. Chambliss, and C. Bargeron. 2004.  Invasive Plants of the Thirteen Southern States, a compilation of invasive plants listed by any of the 13 Southern States and those by federal agencies pertaining to these States as of May 2004 <http://www.invasive.org/south/seweeds.cfm>

 

CAL -- California Invasive Plant Council  <http://www.cal-ipc.org/ip/inventory/index.php>

 

AZ   -- Arizona Wildlands Invasive Non-Native Plant List (ranks high, medium, low).  2005.  Invasive Non-native plants that threaten wildlands in Arizona: A categorized list developed by the Arizona Wildlands Invasive Plant Working Group  <http://www.swvma.org/InvasiveNon-NativePlantsThatThreatenWildlandsInArizona.pdf>

 

Last update 30 June 2009

Guy Nesom

 

Acroptilon repens               CAL, AZ-high

Aegilops cylindrica             AZ-low

Agrostemma githago           SST

Ailanthus altissima           TEN1, SST, CAL

Aira caryophyllea               CAL

Ajuga reptans                     SST

Albizia julibrissin                 TEN1, SST

Albizia lebbeck                   FLA1, SST

Alhagi maurorum                CAL, AZ-med

Alternanthera philoxeroides TEN2, FL2, SST, CAL

Anthemis cotula                  CAL

Anthoxanthum odoratum     SST, CAL

Antigonon leptopus             FLA2

Arctium minus                    SST

Ardisia crenata                   FLA1, SST

Arenaria serpyllifolia           SST

Arthraxon hispidus              TEN2, SST

Arundo donax                  AZhigh, SST, TEN3, CAL

Asphodelus fistulosus          CAL, AZ-low

Atriplex semibaccata       CAL

Avenua fatua                     CAL, AZ-med

Bassia hyssopifolia              CAL

Bassia scoparia                CAL

Bellardia trixago                 CAL

Bothriochloa ischaemum

      var. songarica             TEN2, SST, CAL

Brassica nigra                    CAL

Brassica rapa                     CAL

Brassica tournefortii            CAL, AZ-med

Bromus arvensis                 SST

Bromus catharticus             TEN3, SST

Bromus commutatus           TEN2

Bromus hordeaceus            CAL

Bromus inermis                  TEN3, AZ-med, SST

Bromus japonicus               TEN2, CAL

Bromus secalinus                TEN2, SST

Bromus tectorum                TEN2, SST, CAL, AZ-high

Broussonetia papyrifera      TEN3, FL2, SST

Buglossoides arvense          TEN3, SST

Cakile maritima                  CAL

Cardaria draba                   CAL, AZ-med

Cardiospermum halicacabum TEN3, SST

Carduus acanthoides           CAL, SST

Carduus nutans                TEN2, SST, CAL

Carduus pycnocephalus       CAL

Carduus tenuiflorus             CAL

Carthamus lanatus              CAL

Casuarina equisetifolia        SST

Centaurea cyanus               TEN3, SST

Centaurea melitensis       AZmed, CAL

Centaurea solstitialis           CAL, AZ-high

Cestrum diurnum                FLA2, SST

Cestrum parqui                   CAL

Chenopodium album            SST

Chenopodium ambrosioides SST

Cichorium intybus               TEN3, SST

Cinnamomum camphora      FLA1, SST

Cirsium arvense                  TEN2, SST, AZ-med

Cirsium vulgare                  TEN2, SST, CAL, AZ-low

Clematis ternifolia               TEN2, FL2, SST

Commelina communis         SST

Conium maculatum             TEN2, SST, CAL, AZ-med

Convolvulus arvensis           CAL, AZ-med

Coronilla varia                    TEN2, SST

Cortaderia selloana             CAL, AZ-med

Cruciata pedemontana        SST

Cryptostegia madagascariensis FLA2, SST

Cupaniopsis anacardioides   SST

Cuscuta japonica                SST

Cynodon dactylon            CAL, AZ-med

Cynosurus echinatus           CAL

Cyperus involucratus           FLA2, SST

Cyperus rotundus                SST

Dactylis glomerata              SST, CAL

Daucus carota                    TEN2, SST, CAL

Descurainia sophia              CAL

Dianthus ameria                 SST

Dioscorea bulbifera             FLA1, SST

Dipsacus fullonum              TEN2, SST, CAL

Duchesnia indica                SST

Echinochloa crus-galli         SST, AZ-low

Ehrharta calycina                CAL

Elaeagnus angustifolia         TEN3, SST, CAL, AZ-high

Elaeagus pungens               TEN1, FL2, SST

Elaeagnus umbellata           TEN1, SST

Eleusine indica                    SST

Elymus repens                    SST, AZ-low

Emex spinosa                     SST, CAL

Eragrostis cilianensis           SST

Eragrostis curvula               SST, AZ-low

Eragrostis lehmanniana   AZ-high

Erodium cicutarium             CAL, AZ-med

Eschscholzia californica      TEN3, SST

Euphorbia lathyris               CAL

Fatoua villosa                     TEN3, SST

Festuca arundinacea           CAL

Ficus carica                        CAL

Firmiana simplex                 SST

Foeniculum vulgare             SST, CAL

Fumaria officinalis              CAL

Geranium dissectum            CAL

Glechoma hederacea          TEN3, SST

Hedera helix                       TEN1, SST, CAL

Hemarthria altissima           SST

Hemerocallis fulva              SST

Hibiscus syriacus                SST

Holcus lanatus                    SST, CAL

Hordeum murinum              CAL, AZ-med

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides   SST

Hypericum perforatum        SST, CAL

Hypochaeris glabra             CAL

Hypochaeris radicata          CAL

Imperata cylindrica             FLA1, SST

Ipomoea carnea                  SST

Ipomoea fistulosa.               FLA2

Iris pseudoacorus                TEN3, SST, CAL

Koelreuteria elegans           FLA2, SST

Kummerowia stipulacea      TEN3, SST

Kummerowia striata           TEN3, SST

Lactuca saligna                  SST

Lactuca serriola                  CAL

Lamium amplexicaule         SST

Lantana camara                 FLA1, SST

Lapsana communis             SST

Leonurus cardiaca              SST

Lepidium latifolium CAL, AZ-high

Lespedeza bicolor               TEN2, SST

Lespedeza cuneata             TEN1, SST

Leucaena leucocephala       SST

Leucanthemum vulgare       TEN3, SST, CAL, AZ-low

Ligustrum japonicum           TEN2, SST

Ligustrum lucidum           FLA1, SST, CAL

Ligustrum sinense           TEN1, FLA1, SST

Linaria vulgaris                   CAL, AZ-med

Lobularia maritima              CAL

Lolium arundinacea             TEN2

Lolium perenne               AZ-med

Lolium tementulum             SST

Lolium pratense                  TEN2, SST

Lonicera fragrantissima       TEN1, SST

Lonicera japonica             TEN1, FLA1, SST

Lonicera maackii                TEN1, SST

Lotus corniculatus               SST, CAL

Ludwigia hexapetala           SST

Ludwigia peruviana             FLA1, SST

Lygodium japonicum        FLA1, SST

Lythrum salicaria                TEN1, SST, CAL

Madfadyena unguis-cati      FLA1, SST

Marrubium vulgare          CAL

Medicago lupulina               SST

Medicago polymorpha         CAL

Melia azedarach               TEN3, FL2, SST

Melilotus albus                TEN2, SST, AZ-med

Melilotus officinalis         TEN2, SST, CAL, AZ-med

Melinis repens                    FLA1, SST

Mentha x piperita                SST

Microstegium vimineum      TEN1, SST

Morus alba                         SST

Nandina domestica           TEN2, FLA1, SST

Nasturtium officinale W.T. Ait. TEN2, SST

Nepeta cataria                               

Nerium oleander                 CAL

Nicotiana glauca                 CAL

Onopordum acanthium        CAL, AZ-low

Ornithogalum umbellatum    TEN3, SST

Orobanche minor                SST

Orobanche ramosa             SST

Oryza sativa                       SST

Oxalis corniculata               CAL

Paederia foetida                 FLA1, SST

Panicum antidotale              AZ-low

Panicum repens                  FLA1, SST

Parentucellia viscosa           CAL

Paspalum notatum              SST

Paspalum scrobiculatum      SST

Pastinaca sativa                  TEN3, SST

Paulownia tomentosa          TEN1, SST

Pennisetum ciliare           AZ-high

Pennisetum purpureum        SST

Pennisetum villosum            CAL

Perilla frutescens                SST

Phalaris aquatica                CAL

Phleum pratense                 SST

Phragmites australis            SST

Phyllanthus tenellus             SST

Phyllanthus urinaria             SST

Phyllostachys aurea            FLA2

Pistacia chinensis                CAL

Plantago coronopus             CAL

Plantago lanceolata             SST, CAL

Poa annua                          SST

Poa compressa                   SST

Poa pratensis                      CAL

Poa trivialis                        SST

Polygonum caespitosum      TEN2, SST

Polygonum persicaria          TEN3, SST

Polypogon monspeliensis     CAL

Populus alba                       TEN2, SST

Poncirus trifoliata                SST

Potentilla recta                   SST

Prunella vulgaris                 SST

Pteris vittata                       SST

Puereria montana               TEN1, SST

Pyracantha coccinea           CAL

Pyrus calleryana               SST

Ranunculus ficaria              SST

Raphanus rapistrum            SST

Raphanus sativus                CAL

Ricinus communis               FLA2, SST, CAL

Rosa bracteata                   SST

Rosa laevigata                    SST

Rosa multiflora                 TEN1, SST

Rottboellia cochinchinensis SST

Ruellia coerulea                  FLA1, SST

Rumex acetosella               SST, CAL

Rumex crispus                    SST, CAL

Salsola collina                     AZ-med

Salsola tragus                   AZmed, CAL

Saponaria officinalis            CAL

Schinus molle                     CAL

Schinus terebinthifolius        FLA1, SST, CAL

Schismus barbatus              AZ-med

Sesbania punicea                FLA2, SST, CAL

Setaria italica                      TEN2, SST

Setaria pumila                     TEN2, SST

Setaria viridis                      TEN2, SST

Silybum marianum              CAL

Sinapis arvensis                  CAL

Sisymbrium irio                   CAL

Solanum diphyllum             FLA2, SST

Solanum viarum               FLA1, TEN1, SST

Sonchus asper                    CAL, AZ-med

Sonchus oleraceus              AZ-med

Sorghum halepense         TEN1, SST, AZmed

Spartium junceum               CAL

Sphagneticola trilobata        FLA2, SST

Stachys floridana                SST

Stellaria pallida                   SST

Tamarix aphylla                AZlow, CAL

Tamarix chinensis            AZhigh, CAL

Tamarix gallica                 SST

Tamarix parviflora           AZhigh, CAL

Taraxacum officinale          CAL

Torilis arvensis                   TEN2, SST, CAL

Tragopogon dubius             TEN3, SST, CAL

Triadica sebifera              FLA1, SST

Tribulus cistoides                FLA2, SST

Tribulus terrestris                TEN3, SST

Tridax procumbens             SST

Ulmus pumila                   SST, AZmed, CAL

Urochloa maxima               SST

Urochloa mutica                 FLA1, SST

Urochloa panicoides            SST

Verbascum thapsus            TEN2, SST, CAL

Verbena bonariensis           SST, CAL

Verbena brasiliensis            SST

Verbena litoralis                 CAL

Veronica hederaefolia         SST

Vicia sativa                        TEN2, SST

Vicia villosa                        CAL

Vinca major                       SST , CAL, AZ-med

Vinca minor                       TEN2, SST

Vulpia bromoides                CAL

Wisteria sinensis             TEN2, FLA2, SST

Xanthium spinosum             TEN3, SST